Merkle-Patricia-trie
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Merkle tree are Hashes of Hashes, they have the advantage that you can verify only a subtree. Ethereum uses for transactions (as well as for state and transaction receipts).
what about Patricia ? What does a trie mean? And how is it used in Ethereum?
Trie (also called digital tree, prefix trie or radix trie)
An ordered tree data structure that is used to store a dynamic set or associative array where the keys are usually strings. A node's position in the tree defines the key with which it is associated.
Merkle Patricia Trie
the root node becomes a cryptographic fingerprint of the entire data structure
As described , the term Merkle implies that